What the orthodontist is assessing
The consultation is used to understand the alignment of the teeth, the bite, eruption and growth when relevant, gum and dental health and the patient's goals. Records such as photographs, scans or radiographs may be recommended when clinically appropriate.
Questions worth asking
Ask what the diagnosis is, which treatment options are reasonable, whether the alternatives are expected to achieve the same goals, what cooperation is required and how retention will be managed after active treatment.
Treatment time and appointments
An estimate should reflect the actual treatment goals. Ask how often visits are typically needed and what factors—such as broken appliances, missed appointments or inconsistent elastic wear—could affect progress.
Fees and insurance
Request written financial information that explains the proposed fee and what it includes. If using dental benefits, confirm orthodontic coverage directly with the insurer or plan administrator.
You do not need to choose an appliance first
A consultation is more useful when the diagnosis comes before the product decision. Braces, ceramic brackets and clear aligners are tools; the first question is which treatment approaches can predictably address the problem.